Giáo án English 6 - Unit 41: Where were you yesterday

Giáo án English 6 - Unit 41: Where were you yesterday

Detective: Now, Mr. Briggs. Where were you yesterday?

Briggs: Yesterday? What time?

Detective: At two o'clock. Where were you at two o'clock?

Briggs: I was at home.

Detective: You weren't at home, you were in central London.

Briggs: No, I wasn't! I was at home. Ask my girlfriend! She was with me!

Detective: Well, we're going to speak to her later. Where is she now?

Briggs: Oh. I don't now.

Detective: OK. Now, where were you on January 12th?

Briggs: January 12th?

Detective: Yes, it was a Wednesday.

Briggs: I can't remember.

Detective: You were in Manchester.

Briggs: Oh no, I wasn't.

Detective: Oh, yes, you were.

Briggs: Oh no, I wasn't. I was in prison in January.

Detective: Oh!

 

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Unit 41: WHERE WERE YOU YESTERDAY.
HÔM QUA BẠN ĐÃ Ở ĐÂU?
Trong bài này chúng ta sẽ học về thời quá khứ đơn của động từ "to be", và một số từ/cụm từ chỉ thời gian trong quá khứ.
Vocabulary
central London
/ˈsen.trəl 'lən-dən/
n
trung tâm Luân Đôn
detective
/dɪˈtek.tɪv/
n
thám tử
last
/lɑːst/
adj
qua, trước, đã qua
remember
/rɪˈmem.bəʳ/
v
nhớ
speak
/spiːk/
v
nói
tour
/tʊəʳ/
n
chuyến đi
visit
/ˈvɪz.ɪt/
n
chuyến tham quan, thăm hỏi
world
/wɜːld/
n
thế giới
yesterday
/ˈjes.tə.deɪ/
adv
hôm qua
Geographical Names
Australia
nước Úc, châu Úc
California
tên một bang của Hoa Kỳ
Europe
châu Âu
Glasgow
tên thành phố lớn nhất của Xcốtlen
Holland
nước Hà Lan
Leeds
tên thành phố phía bắc nước Anh
Liverpool
tên thành phố cảng nước Anh
Manchester
tên thành phố Tây Bắc nước Anh
Newcastle
tên thành phố cảng ở miền nam xứ Wales
Sheffield
tên một thành phố công nghiệp phía bắc nước Anh
Listening
Listen to the conversation
Detective: Now, Mr. Briggs... Where were you yesterday?
Briggs: Yesterday? What time?
Detective: At two o'clock. Where were you at two o'clock?
Briggs: I was at home.
Detective: You weren't at home, you were in central London.
Briggs: No, I wasn't! I was at home. Ask my girlfriend! She was with me!
Detective: Well, we're going to speak to her later. Where is she now?
Briggs: Oh... I don't now...
Detective: OK... Now, where were you on January 12th?
Briggs: January 12th?
Detective: Yes, it was a Wednesday.
Briggs: I can't remember.
Detective: You were in Manchester.
Briggs: Oh no, I wasn't.
Detective: Oh, yes, you were.
Briggs: Oh no, I wasn't... I was in prison in January.
Detective: Oh!
Questions 1
Where were you at... Bạn đã ở đâu lúc...
one o'clock?  1 giờ?
five past two?  2 giờ 5 phút?
ten past three?  3 giờ 10 phút?
quarter past four?  4 giờ 15 phút?
half past five?  5 rưỡi?
twenty five to six?  6 giờ kém 25?
twenty to seven?  7 giờ kém 20?
quarter to eight?  8 giờ kém 15?
I was at...Tôi đã ở...
home.  nhà.
school.  trường.
work.  nơi làm việc.
the pub.  quán rượu.
the cinema.  rạp chiếu phim.
the supermarket.siêu thị.
Questions 2
When were you in... Khi nào bạn đã ở...
England?  nước Anh?
Europe?  Châu Âu
Mexico  Mê hi cô?
London?  Luân Đôn?
Spain?  Tây Ban Nha?
Holland?  Hà Lan?
Italy?  Ý?
I was there in... Tôi đã ở đó vào...
January.  Tháng 1.
February.  Tháng 2.
March.  Tháng 3.
April.  Tháng 4.
May.  Tháng 5.
June.  Tháng 6.
July.  Tháng 7.
August.  Tháng 8.
September.  Tháng 9.
October.  Tháng 10.
November.  Tháng 11.
December.  Tháng 12.
Grammar
The simple past of "To Be". Thì quá khứ đơn của động từ TO BE
The simple past tense được dùng để nói về sự việc xảy ra trong quá khứ, không liên hệ hoặc tiếp diễn tới hiện tại, và các từ sau đây thường đi kèm: YESTERDAY, LAST (+ night, ưêk, month, year, Christmas...); (Thời gian) + AGO = cách đây...; hoặc một thời gian xác định trong quá khứ.
I was 
You were 
He/ she/ It was 
I was not 
You were not 
He/ She/ It was not 
= I wasn't 
= You weren't 
= He/ She/ It wasn't 
- Was I? 
- Were you? 
- Was/ he/ she/ it?
We were 
You were 
They were 
We were not 
You were not 
They were not 
= We weren't 
= You weren't 
= They weren't 
- Were we? 
- Were you? 
- Were they? 
Examples:
- I was at home at two o'clock. 
- You weren't in Central London yesterday. 
- Was she in California in June? 
- Yes, she was. 
- No, she wasn't. 
* Preposition of time (Giới từ chỉ thời gian)
- AT + (clock time)
at two o'clock 
- ON  + (day of the week) + date
on Monday 
on January 30th 
- IN + (month) + (year)
in January 
in 1993 
Practice
Language summary
I
He
She
It
was
wasn't
was not
here.
there.
You
We
They
were
weren't
were not
Was
I
he
she
it
here?
there?
Yes,
I
he
she
it
was.
No,
I
he
she
it
wasn't.
Were
you
we
they
we
you
they
were.
we
you
they
weren't.
Look at this
Moving from present to past time. Cách chuyển từ chỉ thời gian từ hiện tại sang quá khứ
Present
Past
Present
Past
today
this morning
this afternoon
this evening
  →
yesterday
yesterday morning
yesterday afternoon
yesterday evening
this week
this month
this year
tonight
 →
last week
last month
last year
last night

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